Day1 Deriving Cash Flow - The Importance Of Cash
- Accounting profit v cash
- Income v expense
- Profit manipulation
- International accounting issues
- Constructing Financial Statements
- Cash flow statements
- Constructing a basic set of financial statements
- Emphasizing financial integration and the need for cash flow disclosures
Case study - Tesco plc
- Cash Flow Derivation
- Cash flow statements
- Deriving cash flow
- Direct approach cash flow preparation
- Cash from customers
- Cash paid to suppliers
- Other operating cash flows
- Indirect approach: cash flow preparation
- Operating activities
- Investing activities
- Financing activities
Case study - Tesco plc
International Cash Flow Issues
- Cash flow statements (continued)
- Reconciliation from net income v EBIT
- US v IAS v UK
- Converting UK to US / US to UK
- Generating comparable cash flows
Day 2 Analyzing The Cash Flow Statement
- Profit quality
- EBITDA
- EBITDA convertibility
- Cash from operations
- Free cash flow (pre & post capex)
- Maintenance capex
- Investment capex
- Cash based interest cover
- Marginal gearing proportion
- Case study - Tesco plc
- Analyzing A Live Company
- Applying the analysis to Safeway plc
- Case study - Safeway plc
Cash Based Ratio Analysis
- Cash gearing ratios
- Cash flow to interest expense
- Cash flow coverage of fixed financial cost coverage
- Cash flow to long term debt
- Cash flow ratio analysis
- Liquidity, solvency and financial adaptability
- Current ratio
- Quick ratio
- Cash ratio
- Cash burn and cash crunch
- Working capital management
- Inventory days / inventory turnover
- Receivable days / receivable turnover
- Payable days / payable turnover
- Cash operating cycle
- Applying the analysis to Safeway plc
- Case study - Safeway plc
Manipulating Cash Flow Disclosures
- Cash flow manipulation
- Manipulating cash flow classifications
- Leasing
- Capitalisation of costs
- Joint venture and associates
- Case study - Tesco plc
Day 3 Managing Working Capital
- Managing working capital
- Invoice discounting v debt factoring
- To discount or not?
- Discounting calculations
- Case Study / Exercises:
Managing Working Capital II
- Economic order quantity - stock control
- Miller-Orr and Baumol models
- Sweeping
- Types of cash sweep
- Zero balance pooling
- Notional pooling
- Why sweep
- Case Study / Exercises
Managing Cash Finance
- Managing capital structure to maximise cash
- Cash implications of debt v equity
- Theories of gearing
- Traditional theories
- M&M 1958 (no taxes)
- M&M 1963 (taxes)
- Financial leverage
- Operating leverage
- Case study / Exercises
Developing Cash Budgets
- Cash budgeting
- Methods of budget preparation
- Functional cash budgeting
- Master cash budgets
- Putting a full cash budget together
- Case study / Exercises
Day 4
Managing Cash Flow
- Cash efficient debt instruments
- Vanilla debt
- Amortising loans
- Zeros and discounted debt instruments
- Revenue bonds
- Interest rate risks
- Using interest rate swaps to manage cash interest obligations
- Cash flow volatility
- Case Study / Exercises
Managing Foreign Currency Cash Flow Risk
- Managing foreign currency cash flow risks
- Transaction risk
- Translation risk
- Economic risk
- Managing risks using derivatives
- Foreign currency accounts
- Forward contracts
- Futures
- Options
- Currency swaps
- Case Study / Exercises
Accounting For Derivatives
- Accounting impact of using derivatives (IAS 39)
- New rules on accounting for derivatives
- Financial assets and liabilities
- Held to maturity financial assets
- Available for sale financial assets
- Trading financial assets
- Fair value accounting
- Accounting for derivatives, using interest rate
- Swaps as the vehicle
- Case Study / Exercises
Introduction To Discounting
- The time value of money
- Discount factors and discount rates
- Annuities
- Perpetuities
- Risk v return
Day 5 Capital Budgeting
- Elements of discounting
- Weighted average cost of capital
- Cost of new equity
- Cost of internal equity
- Cost of internal equity
- Cost of debt
- Market v book values
- Capital asset pricing model
- Risk free rates
- Market risk premiums
- Betas
- Case Study / Exercises
Cash Flow Appraisal Techniques I
- Cash flow appraisal techniques
- 7 drivers of cash flow
- Sales growth rates
- EBIT margins
- Working capital to sales ratio
- Capex to sales ratio
- Competitive advantage period
- Tax rates, WACC
- Relevant cash flows
- Sunk costs,
- Opportunity costs
- Payback periods
- Discounted payback periods
- Case Study / Exercises
Cash Flow Appraisal Techniques II
- Cash flow appraisal techniques
- Discounted cash flow
- Net present values
- Cash flow return on investment
- Discounted economic profit
- Adjusted present value
- Internal rates of return
- Critical sensitivities
- Case study / Exercises
Valuing a Company
- Using the financial statements of Tesco plc and associated equity research delegates will attempt to place a valuation on the company